To whom do individuals owe a duty to be reasonably careful?

Individuals owe a duty to be reasonably careful to anyone who might be foreseeably injured by their neglect because this principle is rooted in the concept of negligence within tort law. The duty of care implies that individuals must act in a manner that avoids causing harm to others. This standard applies broadly to people who can be reasonably expected to be affected by one’s actions, taking into account the foreseeability of potential harm.

In other words, if an individual's behavior poses a risk of injury to others, that individual has a responsibility to exercise reasonable caution to prevent harm. This could extend beyond those in a direct contractual relationship or those in immediate proximity, thereby encompassing a larger group of individuals who could be impacted by one's actions. This understanding is essential in aviation and other areas of law, where the consequences of neglect can lead to significant harm not just within a narrow circumstance but across various contexts.

The other options limit the scope of duty excessively and do not reflect the holistic view taken by the law regarding safety and responsibility towards others.