What do "open skies" agreements aim to achieve in international aviation?

"Open skies" agreements are designed to promote a liberalized approach to international air transport, effectively seeking to remove government-imposed restrictions on air carriers. These agreements typically aim to allow airlines from signatory countries to operate flights between any points in each country without the need for government approval, thus fostering competition and enhancing convenience for consumers.

By liberating the air transport market, open skies agreements encourage airlines to expand their networks, improve services, and often lead to lower fares due to increased competition. The core objective is to facilitate international aviation while promoting economic efficiency and growth in the sector. This not only benefits airlines and their customers but also enhances connectivity and promotes tourism and trade between countries.

The other options do not align with the primary purpose of open skies agreements. Increased passenger screening relates to security measures rather than market liberalization. Standardized FAA regulations focus on safety and regulatory consistency rather than market access. Collaborative military operations are unrelated to civilian air transport and the goals of open skies initiatives.