What is the focus of "open skies" agreements in international aviation?

Open skies agreements primarily focus on market liberalization in international aviation. These agreements are treaties between countries that allow airlines to fly between the signatory nations without restrictive regulations. By removing governmental control over routes and pricing, open skies agreements promote competition among airlines, facilitate greater access for consumers, and encourage more air travel by providing additional flight options.

The concept is rooted in the belief that deregulating the air transport market can lead to more efficient airline operations, lower fares, and increased consumer choice. Such agreements are instrumental in expanding the number of destinations available to travelers, as airlines can respond to demand rather than being limited by government-imposed routes and frequencies.

Other aspects, such as security measures and standardized checks, may be important in the broader context of international aviation but do not define the primary purpose of these agreements. Operational restrictions would typically be contrary to the principles of open skies, which aim to eliminate such barriers in favor of more freedom for air carriers.