What regulation governs safety procedures for air traffic control?

The Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR) are a comprehensive set of rules established by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to govern all aspects of civil aviation in the United States, including the safety procedures for air traffic control (ATC). These regulations create the framework within which the aviation industry operates, ensuring that safety standards are maintained to protect both air traffic controllers and pilots.

The FAR includes specific sections that pertain to operational procedures, equipment, and the certifications required for air traffic controllers. It addresses issues such as the standardization of communication protocols and traffic separation methods, which are crucial for maintaining safety in the aviation system.

In contrast, while aviation security regulations focus on protecting the national airspace and ensuring security from threats, they do not specifically detail ATC procedures. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) establishes global standards, but adherence to these standards is integrated into national regulations like the FAR. The Air Traffic Control Procedures Manual, while a valuable resource, operates within the framework set by the FAR rather than governing it independently.

Thus, the FAR is the correct answer as it directly encompasses the safety regulations and procedural guidelines necessary for the effective functioning of air traffic control in the United States.