Which three branches of government established by the US Constitution can exercise authority over administrative agencies?

The three branches of government established by the US Constitution that can exercise authority over administrative agencies are the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches.

The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and has oversight over many administrative agencies. These agencies are often created within the executive branch and are tasked with implementing specific regulations and policies related to laws passed by Congress.

The Legislative branch plays a critical role by creating the statutory framework within which administrative agencies operate. Congress has the power to establish and empower these agencies through legislation, as well as to oversee their actions, including the appropriations process, which determines their funding.

The Judicial branch has the authority to interpret laws and review the actions of administrative agencies. Courts can assess whether agencies have overstepped their authority or acted beyond their statutory limits, ensuring that agencies adhere to the law and respect legal rights.

Other options include incorrect combinations or mischaracterizations of the governmental structure. For instance, terms like Federal and Local do not refer to branches of government as established by the Constitution. Additionally, while state governments may have their own agencies, the question specifically addresses the authority of the federal branches, making the combination of State, Executive, and Judicial branches misleading in this context.